Blood Disease-Anemia

Blood Disease-Anemia | HealthFitness

Anemia is described as a decrease in the number of mobile red blood cells. Red blood cells are characterized by the supply of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and the supply of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. This is done using hemoglobin (Hb), a tetrameric protein composed of heme and globulin. In case of anemia, a reduction in the amount of GR that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide can damage the body's ability to exchange gasoline. The reduction may also be due ultimately to blood loss, doubling of damage to red blood cells (hemolysis) or a decrease in red blood cell production.

Symptoms of Anemia

Some anemic patients have no symptoms. Those who have symptoms can

1. The skin looks pale.
2. Discomfort
3. Feeling tired.
4. Easy to tire.
5. loss of energy
6. Headache.
7. Dizziness.
8. leg cramps.
9. insomnia.
10. feeling short of breath and / or
11. Heart problems get worse.
12. It's hard to focus.
13. There is a feeling of heartbeat.

Common causes of anemia

1. Common causes of anemia include:
2. Significant bleeding due to periods or sore can cause anemia.
3. Colon or gastrointestinal cancer can ooze slowly and cause anemia.
4. Any process that may interfere with the normal lifespan of red blood cells can lead to anemia. The normal lifespan of red blood cells is usually about 120 days. Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.

Classification of anemia
It can be classified according to the size of the red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin in each cell.

Small cell anemia
If the cells are small, it is a small cell anemia. Here, the average particle volume (MCV) is less than 80.

Large cell anemia

If the cells are large, it is a giant cell anemia.

Normal anemia

If the VCM is in the normal range (80-100), it is called normal anemia.

Assessment and analysis of anemia

The blood samples will provide a universal count of your white blood cells, purple cells and platelets. If the consequences indicate anemia, additional tests may be needed to determine the type of anemia and whether it is associated with a more serious condition.

These exams include:

1. Electrophoresis of hemoglobin checks the level of hemoglobin in your blood.
2. Count the number of reticulocytes to determine if your bone marrow is producing purple blood cells at a normal rate.
3. Serum iron and serum ferritin tests examine the levels of iron and blood in the body. Peripheral blood smears check if anemia triggers a change in red blood cell formation.
4. Examine the permeability vulnerability to determine if your pink blood cells are more fragile than usual.
5. Other invasive tests may be needed to find the source of the anemia. Your doctor may also prescribe an endoscopy to visually check for bleeding symptoms in the upper part of your digestive system or to perform colonoscopy or CT colonography to examine tumors and other problems in the large intestine and surrounding areas. Cell and bone marrow samples can provide clues to abnormalities related to anemia.
6. To help you find the basic rules that can also cause anemia, your doctor may recommend one of the following imaging studies:
7. Chest X-ray: Chest X-rays are often used to remove contamination from anemic patients. For more X-ray statistics, see the secure web page.
8. Ordinary ultrasound: In addition to the use of ionizing radiation, ultrasound can also reveal internal abnormalities associated with positive types of anemia, such as splenomegaly, or may also reveal factors promoting anemia, such as fibroids uterine. Doppler ultrasound can also be used to detect abnormal circulation of fetal (fetal) anemia.
9. Computed tomography (CT) - Abdomen and pelvis: Computed tomography uses X-rays to provide detailed images of bones, internal organs and lymph nodes. It can help detect abnormal swelling of the spleen or lymph nodes associated with positive anemia and can be helpful in detecting causes of bleeding, such as gastrointestinal malignancies, which can also cause problems in incapacitated patients. to undergo colonoscopy or endoscopy. Anemia. For more information on CT, see the Security page.
10. Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI is of high quality for imaging non-invasive bone and bone marrow diseases. It can also help to check the presence of iron in many organs, such as coronary heart disease and liver, especially in patients who have had more than one blood transfusion and iron overload. For additional MRI recordings, please visit the secure web page.

Treatment of anemia
The treatment against anemia depends on a precise diagnosis. Anemia associated with blood loss may also require surgery to stop bleeding. In the case of celiac disease, dietary regulation is essential to avoid gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

Treatment options for other types of anemia vary:


Iron deficiency anemia:

1. Iron supplement, if necessary, blood transfusion,
2. Vitamin deficiency anemia:
3. Dietary supplements, B-12 injection and folic acid.
4. Anemia associated with a persistent disease:
5. Blood transfusion or injection of synthetic hormones stimulates the production of dark red blood phones.

Aplastic anemia:

1. Blood transfusions can increase the level of purple phones.
2. Anemia associated with autoimmune diseases:
3. A drug that suppresses the immune system.
4. Anemia associated with bone marrow disease:
5. Drug, chemotherapy or bone marrow transplant.

Hemolytic anemia:
Surgical removal of the spleen (resection of the spleen), inhibition of the immune system, transfusion or plasma exchange of tablets (blood filtration program)

Sickle cell anemia:
Oxygen, blood transfusions, folic acid supplements, antibiotics, bone marrow transplants or medications.

Thalassemia
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder caused by the inability to get enough protein (called hemoglobin) in the body, a disease that plays an important role in red blood cells. When hemoglobin is insufficient, the body's pink blood cells function poorly and have a short time interval. There are therefore fewer healthy purple blood cells circulating in the body.
Red blood cells carry oxygen in all the cells of the body. Oxygen is food that cells use to characterize. When there are not enough healthy red blood cells, there is not enough oxygen to bring all the other cells into the frame, which can also make a person feel tired, fragile or ephemeral. This is called anemia. Patients with thalassemia may also have moderate or severe anemia. Severe anemia can damage organs and cause death.