Depression or severe emotional disorders can be a state of mind characterized by surprising disappointment, isolation and despair that affects a person who thinks, feels, and works. This disease can seriously affect a person's standard of living and trigger suicidal thoughts. The disappointment caused by depression and the difficult experience of life (for example, the death of love) is different.
Depression affects people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic categories and may attack at any time. According to the latest analysis, the number of women with this disease is twice as high as that of men.
Symptoms of depression
- Irritated, excited or excited.
- Thoughts about death or suicide.
- People with depression may be at risk of spreading symptoms.
- The bottom can’t concentrate,
- feel despair.
- Withdrawal of social and traditional activities.
- Focus on or cause insomnia or sleep choices.
- Popularity and/or weight, too much change in intake.
- Excessive or insufficient fatigue and lack of energy.
- Unexplained crying.
- Unexplained physical symptoms such as headache or body aches
The cause of depression
The cause of depression is not fully understood, but researchers believe that many patients may be responsible for the disease due to imbalances in brain signalling chemicals. However, there are several theories about the nature of this imbalance and the chemicals used for signal transduction. In addition, a variety of challenging living conditions are also linked, including childhood trauma, unemployment, death of a loved one, financial hardship or divorce.
Studies have shown that depression is most likely caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental and psychological factors.
Medical conditions can also lead to depression, including thyroid dysfunction, cancer, heart disease, long-term pain and other serious illnesses. Hormone suppression may also occur after birth or during menopause.
In addition, according to the National Institutes of Health, some sedatives, such as sleeping pills and high blood pressure drugs, are associated with depression.
Diagnose people with depression.
The doctor can ask the patient about their personal medical history, mood and behaviour (eg eating and sleeping) and suggest suicide to diagnose a person's depression. They can also ask patients to write down their anxiety symptoms on a printed questionnaire.
Patients with major depression must have five or more symptoms (as described above) for at least two weeks. Individuals must also show frustration, loss of interest or enjoyment.
It should also be ruled out that the symptoms are not caused by any other health problems, such as thyroid problems or immediate effects of the drug. Therefore, the doctor can perform a blood test or a thyroid test to ensure that it is working properly.
Physicians check whether these symptoms cause serious clinical distress or dysfunction at the social, occupational or other levels.
Treatment of depression
Treatment for depression may require psychotherapy, medication or a combination of both.
Antidepressants:
Prescription drugs, known as antidepressants, help change the mood by acting on naturally occurring brain chemicals. There are several classes of antidepressants, but doctors usually start with a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and if the patient's condition does not improve, try other drugs.
SSRIs target the brain's monoamine neurotransmitter, a signal chemistry (neurotransmitter) that has been a concern in research. Such drugs include Prozac (commonly known as Prozac), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sirloin Celexa. Sometimes side effects that are sometimes measured in a square manner sometimes reflect conscious, biological processes, headaches, sleep disorders, and neurotic changes.
Other types of antidepressants include monoamine neurotransmitters and vasoconstrictor absorption inhibitors (SNRIs), vasoconstrictors and monoamine neurotransmitter (NDRI) inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, antidepressants and enzyme inhibitors ( MAOI). .
Psychotherapy:
Also known as speech therapy or counselling, this therapy has been shown to help some people with depression. A number of studies have shown that a combination of psychotherapy and medication can better treat patients with major depression. Different types of psychotherapy include cognitive behavioural therapy, which can help people change and use treatment instead of negative thinking.
Uncommon treatments:
For patients with severe anxiety who do not respond to medication or psychotherapy, doctors may consider transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
TMS involves obtaining short electromagnetic pulses on the scalp to stimulate brain nerve cells that are thought to be involved in mood regulation and depression.
Well explained
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